The story goes that two young men from a poor village set out to the city to build their careers. One brought with him a degree with honors, while the other had only a few sets of clothes and a determined spirit. Years later, the graduate was still struggling to find work, while the other man had become the owner of a small business. What was the secret to his success? The answer lies in skills. So, how many types of skills are there and how do we develop them?
To “swim” well in the “ocean” of life, we need to equip ourselves with many different “floats.” Similarly, to succeed in life, we need to have many different types of skills. This article will help you explore the “skill map,” thereby outlining a roadmap for comprehensive self-development.
Skill Map: Exploring Important Territories
As researcher Nguyen Van A once shared in the book “Developing Soft Skills,” skills are a collection of abilities, knowledge, and habits trained to perform a job or task effectively. Skills can be divided into many types based on different criteria.
1. Hard Skills and Soft Skills: Two Sides of the Same Coin
Skills are often divided into two main types: hard skills and soft skills.
- Hard skills, as the name suggests, are specialized skills related to professional knowledge and practical abilities. For example: programming skills, graphic design skills, writing skills, etc.
- Soft skills, on the other hand, are skills related to how we work, communicate, and behave. For example: teamwork skills, problem-solving skills, effective communication skills, etc.
If we imagine success as a house, hard skills are the solid bricks, while soft skills are the “mortar” that binds those bricks together.
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2. Skill Classification by Domain
Besides the two main types above, skills are also classified based on domain. Each domain in life, from learning and work to social relationships, requires distinct skills.
- Learning skills: Memorization skills, critical thinking skills, time management skills, etc.
- Professional skills: Negotiation skills, presentation skills, leadership skills, etc.
- Social skills: Communication skills, interpersonal skills, conflict resolution skills, etc.
Identifying the necessary skills for each domain will help you focus on developing yourself more effectively.
3. Thinking Skills: The Foundation for All Skills
In addition to the types of skills already mentioned, thinking skills play an extremely important role, serving as the foundation for all other skills. Thinking skills include:
- Logical thinking skills: The ability to analyze, reason, and solve problems logically.
- Creative thinking skills: The ability to generate new ideas and unique solutions.
- Critical thinking skills: The ability to evaluate information objectively and from multiple perspectives.
Developing thinking skills will help you learn faster, solve problems more effectively, and adapt to any situation.
Skill Development: A Journey of Continuous “Sharpening the Sword”
“To eat sweet fruit, you must plant the tree. To have skills, you must work hard.” Our ancestors concluded. So how do we develop and improve skills?
- Identify strengths and weaknesses: Before starting the “sword sharpening” journey, you need to know where your “sword” is, what its strengths and weaknesses are. From there, you can focus on developing weaker skills and leveraging existing strengths.
- Continuous learning: “Learn, learn more, learn forever” – Lenin’s advice is still valuable. Always maintain a spirit of eagerness to learn, absorbing knowledge from books, from those around you, and from real-life experiences.
- Practice regularly: “Practice makes perfect,” skills are the same, they need to be practiced regularly. You can participate in courses, workshops, or create challenges for yourself to practice skills.
Skills – The Key to Opening the Door to Success
“Constant dripping wears away the stone.” The process of skill development may be challenging, but the results you receive will be well worth it. Skills are a powerful “weapon” to help you:
- Confidently assert yourself: Skills help you become more confident in communication, behavior, and self-expression.
- Enhance competitiveness: In a competitive labor market, possessing good skills will be an “advantage” that helps you stand out from other candidates.
- Expand career opportunities: Skills are the “key” that opens many doors to attractive career opportunities.
- Achieve success in life: Skills not only help you succeed at work but also help you build good relationships, live happily, and more meaningfully.
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Conclusion: A Journey of a Thousand Miles Begins with a Single Step
“How many types of skills are there?” – The answer is many, and there is no limit to skill development. Start your journey of exploring your personal “skill map,” identify the “territories” to conquer, and constantly “sharpen your sword” to become the best version of yourself. Remember, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
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