“Open like thunder, conclude like a bell” – this old proverb speaks volumes about the importance of introductions and conclusions in argumentative essays. These two sections act as the “doors” to your essay, shaping the first impression and the final sense of completion. So, how can you “train” yourself in impressive introduction and conclusion skills, captivating readers from beginning to end?
1. Introductions: Creating a Lasting First Impression
1.1. Direct Introductions: Getting Straight to the Point
This method is suitable for argumentative essays that analyze, explain, or discuss a specific issue. You can directly state your viewpoint, present the main argument, or clearly and concisely pose the problem for discussion.
Example:
“In life, we often encounter situations that require decision-making. But what are the criteria for making the right choices? This is a question that each person must ponder and find their own answer to.”
1.2. Indirect Introductions: Leading in with Stories, Images, Questions…
This method is often used in argumentative essays that are more lyrical and emotionally rich. You can use stories, images, questions, quotes, etc., to capture the reader’s attention and spark thought.
Example:
“There’s a story about a poor farmer who once found an injured bird. He cared for it diligently, and when the bird recovered, he released it back to the free sky. Surprisingly, the bird returned and perched on his shoulder. This story teaches us about kindness and gratitude. In modern life, do people still uphold these noble values?”
2. Conclusions: Suggesting and Closing the Essay
2.1. Affirmative Conclusions: Summarizing and Reaffirming Your Stance
This method is suitable for persuasive argumentative essays. You can summarize the main points and clearly and impressively reaffirm your viewpoint.
Example:
“In conclusion, courage is an essential quality for everyone, helping us overcome all difficulties and challenges and live a fulfilling life. Let’s cultivate courage, so each of us can “dare to think, dare to do” and turn dreams into reality.”
2.2. Expansive Conclusions: Raising Thoughts, Emotions, Advice,…
This method is often used in argumentative essays that are more lyrical and emotionally rich. You can raise thoughts, emotions, advice, or expand the issue to other aspects, creating associations for the reader.
Example:
“We all know that success is not the final destination, but a journey of experience. Let’s cherish every step, every stumble on life’s path, because it is these experiences that help us grow and become more resilient. Life is an adventure, let’s open our hearts to embrace the wonders it brings!”
3. Key Considerations for Introductions and Conclusions
- Creativity: Avoid repeating familiar introduction and conclusion styles. Experiment with new and unique approaches to impress readers.
- Conciseness: Introductions and conclusions should be short and concise, avoiding rambling and verbosity.
- Harmony: Introductions and conclusions must harmonize with the main content of the essay, creating unity and coherence in the writing.
- Always Ask Questions: According to educator Nguyen Khac Vien, “Argumentative writing is a dialogue between the writer and the reader.” In your writing, always pose questions, issues, and reflections to stimulate the reader’s curiosity and thinking.
4. Secrets to Conquering High Scores
To improve your introduction and conclusion skills, you can:
- Always Remember: Introductions and conclusions are the most important parts of an argumentative essay, so dedicate time and effort to these two sections.
- Practice: Practice writing a lot and regularly refer to good sample essays to learn from experience.
- Discuss: Discuss with teachers and friends to receive objective feedback and evaluations on your writing.
In summary, “open like thunder, conclude like a bell” – investing in introduction and conclusion skills in argumentative essays not only makes your writing more engaging but also allows you to express your personality and unique style in your writing. Try applying these tips, and you will see surprising results!
